Over
the last few decades, Americans have been eating out more and cooking at home
less often. When you cook at home, you can often make better choices about what
and how much you eat and drink than you do when eating out. Cooking can also be
a fun activity and a way for you to spend time with family and friends.
When
cooking remember to Focus on Foods You Need, Eat Fewer Empty Calories, and
Decrease Portion Sizes. Many recipes include calorie content per serving.
Compare calorie content and choose meals that fit within your daily calorie
needs. If cooking for a family, you may each have different calorie needs. You
can still cook the same nutritious foods, but vary the portion sizes. For
example, an active adolescent male can still eat the same foods as his
five-year-old sister, he will just eat more.
Get
started cooking more often at home:
If
you don't usually cook, start gradually. Make it a goal to cook once a week and
work up to cooking more often.
A
healthy meal starts with more vegetables and fruits and smaller portions of
protein and grains. Think about how you can adjust the portions on your plate
to get more of what you need without too many calories. And don't forget dairy
– make it the beverage with your meal or add fat-free or low-fat dairy products
to your plate. You don't have to eat from every food group at each meal, but
thinking about the food groups can help you build a healthy meal. Planning
ahead can help you make better food choices. Keep
healthy staples on hand, such as dried
fruit, whole wheat pasta, "no-salt-added" canned vegetables, and
frozen seafood.
Look
for ways to make your favorite recipes healthier. For example, use the low-fat
or reduced-fat version of dairy products like cheese and milk or replace
sour-cream with low-fat or fat-free yogurt. Also use spices and herbs to add
more flavor instead of adding salt or fat.
To
help manage how much you eat, start by putting a small portion of food on your
plate, and only eat seconds if still hungry.
Concerned
about cooking more often at home? Here are some common "stumbling
blocks" and ideas to help you overcome these barriers:
"I'm
tired of being the only one that cooks": Make cooking a family event. Get
your children involved with the prep work. This will help to teach them about
healthy eating, and it also serves as a way for you to spend time with your
children. Have an occasional potluck. Invite friends over and have everyone
bring their favorite healthy dish.
"I
don't have time to cook a big meal every night; it is easier to just order
out": Cooking
does take time, but there are several things that you can do to make it easier
to cook at home. Try prepping dishes the night before, or the morning of;
prepping the salad or the side dish can help save time after work. Also try
cooking a big meal on Sunday and then eating it as leftovers and freezing
extras. Buying frozen or canned fruits and vegetables can also save prep time.
"My
family prefers to eat out; when I cook at home, they complain": Changing a
family pattern is difficult at first. Start by eating one more meal at home
each week than you normally do. You may save calories and money! To mix things
up, try a new recipe.
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